DTC Advanced Diagnostics: P2648
DTC P2648:Rocker Arm Oil Control Solenoid Circuit Low Voltage (Engine Type: K24W1)

General Description

The VTEC system activates the rocker arm oil control solenoid by a command from the powertrain control module (PCM), and it charges/discharges the hydraulic circuit of the VTEC mechanism that switches valve timing between low and high. If the return signal is OFF (low) when the PCM outputs the ON (high) signal to the rocker arm oil control solenoid, the PCM detects a malfunction and stores a DTC.

Monitor Execution, Sequence, Duration, DTC Type, OBD Status
Execution
Continuous
Sequence
None
Duration
2.0 seconds or more
DTC Type
One drive cycle, MIL on
OBD Status
PASSED/FAILED/NOT COMPLETED (STILL TESTING)

Enable Conditions
Condition
Minimum
Maximum
Battery voltage [BATTERY]
10.0 V
–
No active DTCs set (prevents monitor from running)
P2649
[ ]: HDS Parameter

Malfunction Threshold
The return signal is OFF (low) for at least 2.0 seconds when the PCM outputs the ON (high) signal to the rocker arm oil control solenoid.

Possible Cause
NOTE: The causes shown may not be a complete list of all potential problems, and it is possible that there may be other causes.
Rocker arm oil control solenoid VTS line short to ground
Rocker arm oil control solenoid failure
PCM internal circuit failure

Confirmation Procedure
Operating Condition
1.
Start the engine. Hold the engine speed [ENGINE SPEED] at 3,000 rpm without load (CVT in P or N, M/T in neutral) until the radiator fan comes on.
2.
Drive immediately at a steady engine speed [ENGINE SPEED] 4,600 - 4,800 rpm*1 (4,750 - 4,950 rpm)*2 or more for at least 2 seconds.
Drive the vehicle in this manner only if the traffic regulations and ambient conditions allow.

*1: 2013, 2014, 2015 models

*2: 2016 model on and after

With the HDS
Do the VTEC TEST in the INSPECTION MENU with the HDS.

Diagnosis Details
Conditions for setting the DTC
When a malfunction is detected, the MIL comes on and a Pending DTC, a Confirmed DTC, and the freeze data are stored in the PCM memory.

Conditions for clearing the DTC
The MIL is cleared if the malfunction does not return in three consecutive trips in which the diagnostic runs. The MIL, the Pending DTC, the Confirmed DTC, and the freeze data can be cleared with the scan tool Clear command or by disconnecting the battery.