Fundamentals of Unibody Construction - Collision Target and Damage
1. Collision Target and Damage

Even if the car weight and speed are the same between the two cases at the time of a crash, the degree of the damage will be significantly different depending upon the object that the car crashes into.


When the impact area is wider, such as a wall, the impact force per unit area is smaller. Therefore, the degree of deformation is smaller and the area of damage is larger.





When the impact area is smaller, such as an electric pole, the impact force per unit area on the car is greater. Therefore, the degree of deformation is also greater.