DTC Troubleshooting: P0420, P0430
DTC P0420: Rear Bank Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
DTC P0430: Front Bank Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
NOTE:
Before you troubleshoot, record all freeze data and any on-board snapshot, and review the general troubleshooting information.
If some of the DTCs listed below are stored at the same time as DTC P0420 and/or P0430*, troubleshoot them first, then recheck for DTC P0420 and/or P0430*.
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P0137, P0138, P0157, P0158, P2270, P2272: Secondary HO2S (Sensor 2)
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P0141, P0161: Secondary HO2S (Sensor 2) heater
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P0300: Random misfire
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P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306: No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5, No. 6 cylinder misfire detected

Poor quality fuel may cause this DTC.
Information marked with an asterisk (*) applies to the front bank (Bank 2).

DTC Description
Confirmed DTC
Pending DTC
Freeze Frame
P0420 Rear Bank Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
     
P0430 Front Bank Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
     

1.
PGM-FI system check 1:

PGM-FI system check 1
?1.
Press the engine start/stop button to select the ON mode.

?2.


?3.
Start the engine. Hold the engine speed at 3,000 rpm without load (A/T in P or N, M/T in neutral) until the radiator fan comes on, then let it idle.

?4.
Test-drive under these conditions:
Engine coolant temperature (ECT SENSOR 1) above 158 °F (70 °C)
A/T in D, M/T in 4th
Vehicle speed between 45?75 mph (70?120 km/h) for 5 minutes or more with cruise control set
Vehicle speed between 55?75 mph (90?120 km/h) for 10 seconds, then decelerate (with the throttle fully closed). Repeat this three or more times
Maintain the vehicle speed at 55 mph (88 km/h) for 4 minutes or more with cruise control set

Signal
Current conditions
Values
Unit
ECT SENSOR 1
   
VEHICLE SPEED
   

?5.
Monitor the OBD STATUS for DTC P0420 and/or P0430* in the DTCs MENU with the HDS.
DTC Description
OBD STATUS
P0420 Rear Bank Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
 
P0430 Front Bank Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
 

Does the HDS indicate FAILED?

     
YES
     
     
     
     
NO
     
     
     
If the HDS indicates EXECUTING, go to step 2. If the HDS indicates OUT OF CONDITION, meet the test condition and recheck. If the HDS indicates PASSED, intermittent failure the system is OK at this time.
2.
PGM-FI system check 2:

PGM-FI system check 2
?1.
Continue test-drive until a result comes on.

?2.
Monitor the OBD STATUS for DTC P0420 and/or P0430* in the DTCs MENU with the HDS.
DTC Description
OBD STATUS
P0420 Rear Bank Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
 
P0430 Front Bank Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
 

Does the HDS indicate FAILED?

     
YES
     
     
     
     
NO
     
     
     
If the HDS indicates PASSED, intermittent failure, the system is OK at this time. If the HDS indicates EXECUTING, keep driving until a result comes on. If the HDS indicates OUT OF CONDITION, meet the test condition and recheck.
Repair verification (OBD STATUS check):

?1.
Press the engine start/stop button to select the ON mode.

?2.


?3.

?4.
Start the engine. Hold the engine speed at 3,000 rpm without load (A/T in P or N, M/T in neutral) until the radiator fan comes on, then let it idle.

?5.
Test-drive under these conditions:
Engine coolant temperature (ECT SENSOR 1) above 158 °F (70 °C)
A/T in D, M/T in 4th
Vehicle speed between 45?75 mph (70?120 km/h) for 5 minutes or more with cruise control set
Vehicle speed between 55?75 mph (90?120 km/h) for 10 seconds, then decelerate (with the throttle fully closed). Repeat this three or more times
Maintain the vehicle speed at 55 mph (88 km/h) for 4 minutes or more with cruise control set

Signal
Current conditions
Values
Unit
ECT SENSOR 1
   
VEHICLE SPEED
   

?6.
Monitor the OBD STATUS for DTC P0420 and/or P0430* in the DTCs MENU with the HDS.
DTC Description
OBD STATUS
P0420 Rear Bank Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
 
P0430 Front Bank Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
 


Does the HDS indicate PASSED, FAILED, EXECUTING, or OUT OF CONDITION?

     
PASSED (P0420)
     
     
     
Troubleshooting is complete. If any other Pending or Confirmed DTCs were indicated, go to the indicated DTC's troubleshooting. ?
     
PASSED (P0430)
     
     
     
Troubleshooting is complete. If any other Pending or Confirmed DTCs were indicated, go to the indicated DTC's troubleshooting. ?
     
FAILED (P0420)
     
     
     
Go to step 1 and recheck.
     
FAILED (P0430)
     
     
     
Go to step 1 and recheck.
     
EXECUTING
     
     
     
Keep the test condition until a result comes on.
     
OUT OF CONDITION
     
     
     
Meet the test condition, and check the OBD STATUS again.